You can push products onto users or pull users toward them.
Push is outbound: ads, cold emails, notifications, interruptions. Pull is inbound: search, content, referral, reputation. Push scales effort; pull scales trust.
| Push | Pull |
|---|---|
| You reach out | They come to you |
| Interruptive | Invited |
| Shorter-term | Longer-term |
| Buys attention | Earns attention |
All push: burnout, ad fatigue, rising CAC. All pull: no audience to begin with. You can't pull people who've never heard of you.